Deep Sea Fish - Profile | Fats | Traits

(Last Updated On: April 13, 2021)

Deep sea fish are the species of fishes that live in the dark beneath the surface water of the sun that is below the epileptic or photonic regions of the ocean.

The lantern is by far the most common deep-sea fish. Other deep-sea fish include torchlight fish, cookie-cutter sharks, bristlemouths, anglerfish, VIPRfish, and some species of rollers.

About 2% of the known marine species live in the Paleozoic environment. This means that they live in a water column, unlike the benthic organisms that live on or near the shore. Deep-sea organisms usually live in orthopedic (1000–4000 m deep) and non-sedimentary (4000–6000 m deep) regions.

However, properties of bioluminescence such as deep-sea organisms are also seen in the Mesoplasmic (200-1000 m deep) region. Mesoplastic zone is a dysphotic zone, meaning light is minimal but still measurable.

The minimum level of oxygen exists somewhere between 700 meters to 1000 meters in-depth, depending on the sea level. This is also the area where nutrients are most abundant.

The bathoplasmic and abysoplasmic regions are aphotic, meaning that no light enters this region of the ocean. These regions account for about 75% of the habitable ocean.

Epiplasmic region (0-200m) is a region where light enters the water and saloxylation occurs for the deep ocean fish. It is also known as the Fatik region. Because it usually extends a few hundred meters below the water, deep sea, about 90% of the ocean is in the dark.

The deep-sea is also a very hostile environment, with temperatures rarely exceeding 3 ° C (37.4 ° F) and with the exception of hydrothermal vent ecosystems that can be more than 350 ° C (25.7676 ° F, with C). , Or 662 6 F), low oxygen levels and pressure between 20 and 1000 atmospheres (between 2 and 100 megapixels).

Deep Sea fish Environment

In the deep sea, the waters extend far below the epileptic zone and support a variety of pelagic fishes adapted to living in these deep areas.

Deep-sea marine snow is a continuous shower of mostly organic detritus falling from the upper layers of the water column. Its origin is in the activities within the productive photic zone. Marine snow includes dead or dying plankton, defendants (diatoms), feces, sand, glass and other inorganic dust.

“Snowflakes” grow over time and can reach a few centimeters in diameter, traveling weeks before reaching the bottom of the ocean. However, most organic elements of marine ice use germs, zooplankton, and other filter-feeding animals within the first 1000 m of their journey, that is, within the epileptic region.

Thus marine snow can be considered as the basis for deep-sea mesoplasmic and benthic ecosystems: since sunlight cannot reach them, deep-sea organisms rely heavily on marine ice as a source of energy for the deep ocean fish.

Some deep-sea pelagic groups, such as lanterns, ridgeheads, marine hatchet fish, and light fish families, are sometimes called pseudocenic because they are seen in significantly higher abundance around the structural vesicles, not even in open water, significantly in seamouts and continental opal.

The phenomenon is likewise explained by many hunting species that are attracted to the structure.

Hydrostatic pressure increases to 1 atmosphere for every 10 m depth, deep-sea organisms have the same pressure in the body as applied to them from the outside, so they do not suffer from extreme pressure.

Their high intrinsic pressure may reduce the fluidity of their membranes as the molecules compress together. Fluidity in the cell membrane enhances the efficiency of biological activities, most importantly the production of proteins, so the organism adapts to these conditions by increasing the ratio of unsaturated fatty acids to the cell membrane lipids for the deep ocean fish.

In addition to differences in intrinsic stress, these organisms have developed a distinct balance between their metabolic reactions from organisms that live in epileptic regions. Their metabolic processes can, in the end, reduce the number of organisms to some extent.

Humans rarely encounter lively sharks, so they pose little danger (though scientists have accidentally cut their teeth by examining their teeth).

Most fish developed in this harsh environment are not able to survive in laboratory conditions and try to keep them captive and cause them to die. Deep sea creatures have a gas-filled vacuum.

The gas is compressed at high pressure and expanded at low pressure. Because of this, these organisms have been reported to fly when they are present on the surface.

Description

An inverted grenadier and an annotated diagram of the basic external properties of standard length measurements.

Deep-sea fishes have evolved several variations to survive in this region. Since many of these fish live in areas where there is no natural illumination, they cannot rely solely on their sight to identify victims and companions and to avoid predators; Deep-sea fishes were well developed in the extreme sub-photic regions where they live.

Many of these organisms are blind and depend on their other senses, such as susceptibility to local stress and changes in odor, ingesting food, and avoiding being caught.

People who are not blind have large and sensitive eyes that can use bioluminescent light. These eyes can be 100 times more sensitive to light than human eyes. Also, to avoid predation, many species are too dark to mix with their environment.

Many deep-sea fish are bioluminescent, with very large eyes adapted to the dark. Bioluminescent organisms are capable of producing light biologically through the movement of luciferin molecules, which then produce light for the deep ocean fish.

This process must be performed in the presence of oxygen. These organisms are common in the Mesoplastic region and below (20 m and below). Over 50% of deep-sea fish, as well as some species of shrimp and squid, are capable of bioluminescence.

About 80% of these organisms have photophores – light-producing gland cells that contain illuminated bacteria equipped with dark colorings.

Some of these photophores have lenses, much like the eyes of a human, which can intensify or reduce light anxiety. The ability to produce light requires only 1% of an organism’s energy and has many purposes:

It is used for food exploration and hunting, like anglerfish; Claiming territory with the troll; Communicate to escape and temporarily look for blind mates and a destructor.

Also, this technique is known as counter-illumination, in which some organisms are disguised as mesoplasm, where some organisms camouflage their predators below, to match the color and intensity of light from above so as not to leave their shadow.

The life-cycle of deep-sea fish can be exclusively deep water although some species are born in shallow water and drown when mature. Eggs and larvae, which do not live in-depth, are usually pelagic.

This planktonic – flowing – way of life requires a neutral euphoria. To maintain this, eggs and larvae often contain oil droplets in their plasma.

When these organisms are fully mature they need other adaptations to maintain their position in the water column. In general, the concentration of water rises – the upward direction that floats the organism.

To counter this, the density of an organism should be higher than the surrounding water. Most animal tissues are shorter than water, so they must find a balance to float them.

Many organisms develop swim bladders (gas cavities) for arrowheads, but deep-sea fishes usually do not have these organs due to the high pressure of their environment.

Instead, they exhibit a similar structure to the hydrophiles to provide a hydrodynamic lift. It has also been found that the deeper a fish lives, the more jelly its meat is, and the more bone structure becomes minimal.

Reduction in size, density, and mineral content – through high-fat content, skeletal weight loss – reduces the density of their tissues and makes waterlogging slower and less viscous than their surface fish.

Due to the poor level of saloxicidal light in the deep sea environment, most fish need to rely on hydrothermal vents for the sinking organic matter from higher levels or in rare cases. This makes the deep sea much poorer in productivity than the shallow region.

Also, animals are rare in plagiarism and food does not come very often. Because of this, organisms need adaptations that allow them to survive. Some have long-fillers to help them identify their prey or attract mates to the black section of the deep sea pitch.

Deep-sea anglerfishes, in particular, have a long fishing-rod-like orientation extending from its mouth, at the end of which there is a bioluminescent piece of skin that shakes like pork to induce its pods.

Some must consume other fish of the same size or larger, and they need adaptation to help them digest their ability. Great sharp teeth, wrinkled jaws, disproportionately largemouth, and expansive bodies are just a few of the features of deep-sea fish for this purpose. Galper Isle is an example of an organism that exhibits these characteristics.

Fishes of different pelagic and deep-water benthic regions are physically structured and behave in a manner that is clearly distinct from each other.

Groups of coexistent species in each zone seem to operate in similar ways, such as small mesoplasmic ones bathing plankton-feeders vertically, orthologous angelfish, and benthic rattles in deep water. “

Polarized ray-rayed species are rare in deep-sea fish, indicating that deep-sea fish have adapted so well to the ancient and their environment that more modern fish attacks have failed.

Some of the ray fins are mainly in bursiform and lampriform, which are also ancient forms. Most deep-sea pelagic fishes, in relation to their own order, suggest a long evolution in the deep-sea environment. In contrast, deepwater flexible species are sequenced that include many shallow-water fish.

Mesoplastic fish

Most mesoplasmic fishes are small filter feeders that go up at night to feed in the nutrient-rich waters of the epileptic region. During the day, they return to the dark, cold, oxygen-laden waters of the Mesoplastic, where they are relatively safe from predators.

Lanternfish accounts for 65 percent of all deep-sea fish biomass and is largely responsible for the deepest depths of the world’s oceans.

Most of the mesoplasmic fish are ambush predators like these sabertooth fish. Suburbuth, which uses its binocular, upward-facing eyes, to pick up silhouette hunting against the above drawings. Their restored teeth prevent any caught fish from backing out.

The barrel has barrel-shaped, cylindrical eyes that are usually directed upwards but move forward.

The telescopefish has large, forward-directed binocular eyes with large lenses.

Conditions under the epileptic zone change rapidly. Between 200 meters and about 1000 meters, the light fades until almost none is found. The temperature is between 3.9 ° C (39 ° F) and 7.8 ° C (46 ° F) through a thermocline.

It is twilight or a mesoplastic region. Pressure increases at the rate of one atmosphere every 10 meters when oxygen is dissolved along with the concentration of nutrients and the rate at which water is circulated. “

The gold operators, using the latest advanced gold technology during World War II, were shocked to find that 300-500 meters deep in the day and at low depths were seen as a false seabed. It was spotted because of millions of marine organisms, especially small mesoplasmic fish with swampbladders that reflect gold.

These organisms migrate to shallow water during the evening to feed the plankton. When the moon goes out, the layer is deeper and the clouds may become shallow as they pass over the moon. This phenomenon has come to be known as the deep scattering layer.

Most mesoplasmic fish migrate daily vertically, migrate into the epileptic zone at night, often following a similar migration to zooplankton and returning to the depths for protection during the day.

These vertical transitions often take place over large vertical distances and are operated with the help of a swimbler. If the fish wants to climb up, the swampbladder swells and it requires significant force due to the high pressure in the mesoplasmic zone. As the fish climbs, the swimmer must adjust to prevent the pressure from bursting.

When the fish want to return to the depths, the swimmer is removed. Some mesoplasmic fish migrate daily via thermocline, where the temperature varies between 50 ° F (10 ° C) and 69 ° F (20 ° C), thereby demonstrating sufficient tolerance for temperature change.

These fish have muscular bodies, shaking bones, scales, well-developed gills, and central nervous systems, and large hearts and kidneys.

Mesoplasmic plankton feeders have smaller faces with very good gill rackers, while piscivorous faces have larger and thicker gill racers. There is a fish that swims vertically in the vertical.

Mesoplastic fish are adapted for an active life in low-light situations. Most of them are visual hunters with big eyes. Some deep-water fish have a large lens with a tubular eye and only a rod cell that looks upwards. They give binocular vision and great sensitivity to small light signals.

This adaptation gives enhanced terminal vision at the expense of lateral vision and allows hunters to pick up squid, cattle fish, and small fish that are silhouetted against the darkness above them.

Mesoplastic fishes generally lack a protective spine and use color to disguise themselves from other fish. Invading predators are dark, black, or red.

Since long, red, wavelengths do not reach the deep sea, red effectively acts as a black color. Immigrant forms use the counter-saving silver color.

On their stomachs, they often display photophores producing low-grade light. Looking upward for a predator from below, this bioluminescence disguises the silhouette of the fish. However, some of these predators have yellow lenses that filter the ambient light, leaving bioluminescence visible (red deficit).

Brown Snout Spokfish, a species of barley, is the only spine that uses a mirror, as opposed to a lens, to focus an image on its eyes.

Sampling through deep trolling indicates that lanternfish remain as high as 65% of all deep-sea fish biomass. In fact, lanternfish play an important ecological role as prey for large organisms, among the most widely disseminated, populated, and diverse in all species.

The estimated global biomass of lanternfish is 550 – 660 million metric tons, some times around the world. Lanternfish are responsible for most of the biomass for the deepest depths of the ocean in the world. Millions of gold lanterns reflect a bladder of fish, giving a false bottom look.

Biggie tuna is an epileptic/mesoblastic species that eats other fish. Satellite tagging has shown that the Big Tuna often spends a long time deep beneath the surface during the daytime and sometimes makes deep dives of up to 500 meters.

These movements are thought to be in response to the vertical transfers of predatory animals to the deep scattered layer.

The stoplight is loose body until it has one-quarter of the bottom jaw. The jaw has no floor and is attached only to the hips and the bones of the altered tongue. Many small prickly teeth are followed by large fang-national teeth in front.

Stoplight loose java is one of the few fish that produces red bioluminescence. Since most of their victims do not understand the red light, it allows them to hunt with an invisible beam of light.

Long-snouted lionfish. Lancetfish are invasive invaders that spend all their time in the mesoplasmic zone. They are among the largest Mesoplastic fishes (up to 2 m).

Daggertooth crippled other Mesoplastic fish when it bit them with a knife-like tooth.

Bathypelagic fish

Humpback anglerfish is a bathypelagic ambush predator, which attracts prey to bioluminescent greed. It can prey on the larger one, which, when it opens its mouth, swallows it with ingested water.

Many Bristolmouth species, such as the “spark angle mouth” above, are also bathypelagic predators that can devour predators larger than themselves. They are the most abundant of all the polar families.

Young, red flabby whalefish move vertically into the lower mesoplasmic zone at night to feed on copepods. When men move into adulthood, they develop a huge liver, and after that, their jaw fuse closes. They no longer eat but continue to metabolize the energy stored in their liver.

The fangs have the largest teeth of any fish, proportional to the size of the body. Despite their predatory appearance, bathypelagic fishes are generally poorly muscular and very small represent no threat to humans.

Below the mesoplastic zone, it is pitch dark. It is midnight (or bathypelagic zone), extending below 1000 m to the deep benthic zone of deep water. If the water is too deep, the pelagic zone below 4000 m is sometimes called the lower midnight (or abyssoplastic zone).

In these regions the conditions are somewhat similar; The darkness is complete, the pressure is crushing, and the temperature, nutrients, and dissolved oxygen levels are all low.

Bathyplastic fishes have special adaptations to address these conditions – they have a slow metabolism and an unspecified diet, willing to eat whatever comes. They prefer to wait for food instead of searching for energy.

In contrast to the behavior of bathypelagic fish with the use of mesoplasmic fishes. Mesoplasmic fish are often highly mobile, but bathypelagic fish are almost all false-in-weight predators, usually spending little energy at speed.

The dominant bathypelagic fishes are small bristlemouth and anglerfish; Fangtooth, viperfish, and barracudina are also common. These fish are small, about 10 centimeters long, and no more than 25 centimeters long. They spend most of their time waiting patiently in the column of water to attend the hunt or be tempted by their phosphor.

What amounts of energy are found in the bathypelagic zone filters from the top to the detritus, feces material, and occasionally invertebrate or mesoplastic fish? About 20 percent of the food in the epileptic zone falls into the mesoplasmic zone, but only 5 percent goes down the filter to the orthoplasmic zone.

Bathyplastic fishes sit, with little food or available energy, to match the minimum energy output in a habitat, not even sunlight, but only bioluminescence.

Their bodies are weak, lengthened with watery muscles and skeletal structures. Because of the large amount of fish in the water, they do not compress at this depth with great pressure. They often have extensible, wrist jaws with recurved teeth. They are thin, without fibers.

The central nervous system is limited to the lateral line and olfactory system, the eyes may not be short and effective, and the gills, kidneys, and heart, and swamp adders are small or missing.

These are the same characteristics found in fish larvae, which during their evolution, bathypelagic fish acquired these properties through neutenes.

Despite their ferocious appearance, these creatures deep are mostly small fish with weak muscles and are too small to represent any threat to humans.

Deep-sea fish swimming bladders are either absent or rarely operated, and bathyplasmic fish usually do not move vertically. Filling bladders under such great stresses spends enormous fuel. Some deep-sea fish have swampbladders that they live in when they are young and live in the upper epileptic zone, but when the fish are down to their adult habitat they become dry or full of fat.

The most important sensory systems are the inner ear, which response to sound, and the lateral line, which responds to changes in water pressure. The olfactory system can also be important for men to find women by the smell.

Bathyplastic fishes are black or sometimes red with several photophores. When using photophores, it is usually tempting the victim or engaging the partner.

Since food is so scarce, bathypelagic predators do not pick up on their feeding habits but take whatever comes in sufficient quantities.

They accomplish this by holding a large mouth with sharp teeth to catch the big prey and overlapping gill racers that prevent the small prey from swallowing the escape.

Finding a mate in this zone is not easy. Some species depend on bioluminescence. Others are hermaphrodites, which double the chances of producing both eggs and sperm, with no exposure. Female angraphis release pheromones to attract younger males. When a man finds her, he bites her and never runs away.

When a male, Angelfish species, Halpfrin Molis bites on a woman’s skin, she extracts an enzyme that digests the skin of her face and her body, fusing the joints in a way where the two circulatory systems connect.

The man then gets nothing but a pair of guns. This extreme sexual dimorphism ensures that when a woman is ready to give a spawn, her co-worker is immediately available.

Many forms of fish live in orthopedic zones, such as squid, large whales, octopus, sponges, brachiopods, sea stars, and echinoids, but it is difficult for fish to survive in this area.

Pelican uses his mouth as a net to open his huge mouth and will swim to the prey. It has a luminescent organ on its tail to attract the victim.

Female haplorhine Mallis angelfish backs up attached males that have atrophied a pair of gonads, while females are ready to be used.

Lantern fish

With an estimated 550 – 660 million metric tons of global biodiversity, fisheries around the world catch on several times, with lanternfish contributing much of the biomass to the world’s deepest depths.

In the southern oceans, microphids provide alternative food resources for predators such as squid and king penguins. Although these fish are plentiful and plentiful, there are currently only a few commercial lantern fisheries: these include limited expeditions to South Africa, the sub-Antarctic, and the Gulf of Oman.

Endangered Species

A 2006 study by Canadian scientists found that five deep-sea blue hawks, the Spiny Isle, are on the verge of extinction because of their decline from continental shelves to commercial fraud. 1600 meters.

The slow breeding of these fish – they reach sexual maturity at almost the same age as humans – is one of the main reasons why they cannot recover from excess fishing.

The original version of this blog appears in the Wikipedia

SeaFish